INDONESIAN MICROFINANCE
INDONESIA CASE STUDIES ON MICROFINANCE
AND SMALL-SCALE FISHERIES
Prepared by:
Agus Rachmadi
Bank Rakyat Indonesia
AND SMALL-SCALE FISHERIES
Prepared by:
Agus Rachmadi
Bank Rakyat Indonesia
I. Overview of the Country’s Fishery Sector
Importance of the Fishery Sector
Indonesia is the world biggest archipelago, one third of the Indonesia area consist mostly sea water covering about 5,8 million km2 with almost 81,000 km2 line beaches surrounding its 193 millions hectare. On the other hand there are about 24 million hectare are very potential for the fishery business with potential production about 47 million ton year. While location which are considered very potential for pond product is about 1 million hectare potential production is about 5 million ton /year.
The number of fishery household establishment averagely increased 3,53% per annum at period of 1999 - 2004, that was 2.033.175 units in 1999 to 2.405.688 units in 2004. These fishery household establishment was consist of captured and aquaculture fisheries household establishment. At period of 1999 - 2004, the number of captured fisheries household establishment averagely increased 4,20 % per annum, which came from marine and inland open water fisheries business unit.
At the same period, the number of aquaculture fisheries household establishment averagely increased 3,21 % per annum. This aquaculture fisheries household establishment came from fisheries household establishment of marine, brackish water pond, freshwater pond, and cage, floating net and paddy field culture.
Based on activity, fishermen divided into two categories, they are: marine fishermen and inland open water fishermen. These years, the number of marine fishermen from 2003 to 2004 had significantly decreased for over 29,14%, that was 3,31 million in 2003 to 2,35 million in 2004. Inland open water fishermen is fisherman which their major part of working day applied to-do fishing. In this decade, the number of inland open water fishermen from 2003 to 2004 increased 7,83%, that was 545.776 people in 2003 to 588.507 in 2004. The number of fish farmers in 2004 was 2.459.355 person. These fish farmers classified into group of marine fish farmers 81.377 person, brackish water pond farmers 440.545 person, freshwater pond farmers 1.131.078 person, cage farmers 58.565 person, floating net farmers 51.439 person, paddy field farmers 696.351 person. The number of fish
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Importance of the Fishery Sector
Indonesia is the world biggest archipelago, one third of the Indonesia area consist mostly sea water covering about 5,8 million km2 with almost 81,000 km2 line beaches surrounding its 193 millions hectare. On the other hand there are about 24 million hectare are very potential for the fishery business with potential production about 47 million ton year. While location which are considered very potential for pond product is about 1 million hectare potential production is about 5 million ton /year.
The number of fishery household establishment averagely increased 3,53% per annum at period of 1999 - 2004, that was 2.033.175 units in 1999 to 2.405.688 units in 2004. These fishery household establishment was consist of captured and aquaculture fisheries household establishment. At period of 1999 - 2004, the number of captured fisheries household establishment averagely increased 4,20 % per annum, which came from marine and inland open water fisheries business unit.
At the same period, the number of aquaculture fisheries household establishment averagely increased 3,21 % per annum. This aquaculture fisheries household establishment came from fisheries household establishment of marine, brackish water pond, freshwater pond, and cage, floating net and paddy field culture.
Based on activity, fishermen divided into two categories, they are: marine fishermen and inland open water fishermen. These years, the number of marine fishermen from 2003 to 2004 had significantly decreased for over 29,14%, that was 3,31 million in 2003 to 2,35 million in 2004. Inland open water fishermen is fisherman which their major part of working day applied to-do fishing. In this decade, the number of inland open water fishermen from 2003 to 2004 increased 7,83%, that was 545.776 people in 2003 to 588.507 in 2004. The number of fish farmers in 2004 was 2.459.355 person. These fish farmers classified into group of marine fish farmers 81.377 person, brackish water pond farmers 440.545 person, freshwater pond farmers 1.131.078 person, cage farmers 58.565 person, floating net farmers 51.439 person, paddy field farmers 696.351 person. The number of fish
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